How to Stake Crypto (Step by Step)
Staking lets you earn rewards by helping secure a proof-of-stake blockchain with coins you already hold. This guide explains how it works, the two main ways to do it, and the risks to weigh before you start.
The 20-second version
Staking locks up coins to help run a network, and you earn rewards in return. You can stake easily through an exchange, or directly from your own wallet for more control. Rewards aren't guaranteed and your coins may be locked or fall in value.
What staking actually is
On a proof-of-stake network like Ethereum, the blockchain is secured by people who lock up — or 'stake' — their coins rather than by miners burning electricity. In exchange for helping validate transactions, stakers earn rewards. Think of it as putting your coins to work to keep the network running.
Not every coin can be staked; it only applies to proof-of-stake networks such as Ethereum, Solana and many others. Bitcoin, which uses mining, cannot be staked.
Two ways to stake
Most people choose between staking through an exchange or staking from their own wallet. Each has a trade-off between convenience and control.
- Through an exchange: the simplest option — a few clicks and the platform handles the technical side. The trade-off is that the exchange holds your keys.
- From your own wallet: you keep self-custody and delegate to a validator yourself. More control, slightly more to learn.
- Liquid staking: some services give you a token representing your staked coins so they aren't fully locked — convenient, but it adds an extra layer of risk.
Staking step by step
- Check that your coin uses proof-of-stake and can actually be staked.
- Decide between an exchange (easiest) or your own wallet (more control), based on how comfortable you are.
- If using a wallet, choose a reputable validator and review its fees and track record.
- Stake your chosen amount and note any lock-up or 'unbonding' period before you can withdraw.
- Keep your seed phrase private — no legitimate staking service ever needs it.
Some regulated exchanges let beginners stake supported coins in a few clicks. Compare options in our reviews, and weigh the risks below first.
The risks to weigh
- Lock-up periods: your coins may be frozen for days or weeks and can't be sold during that time.
- Price risk: rewards are paid in crypto, whose value can fall further than any reward you earn.
- Slashing: on some networks, a misbehaving validator can lose a portion of staked funds.
- Counterparty risk: if you stake via a platform, you're trusting it to stay solvent and honest.
Rewards are never guaranteed
Advertised staking yields can change and are not promises. Crypto is volatile, and a falling price can wipe out any reward. Only stake what you can afford to lose, and never share your seed phrase. This is education, not financial advice.
Key takeaways
- Staking earns rewards for helping secure a proof-of-stake network.
- You can stake easily via an exchange or with more control from your own wallet.
- Coins may be locked for a period and rewards are never guaranteed.
- Never share your seed phrase — no real staking service needs it.
Frequently asked questions
Is staking safe?
The act of staking is built into the network, but risks include lock-up periods, price falls, slashing, and trusting whichever platform or validator you use. Understand each before committing funds.
Can I lose money staking?
Yes. Rewards are paid in crypto, so if the coin's price drops, your overall value can fall even while you earn rewards. On some networks, validator misbehaviour can also cost you funds through slashing.
Which coins can be staked?
Only proof-of-stake coins such as Ethereum, Solana and many others. Proof-of-work coins like Bitcoin cannot be staked. See what is staking for the full picture.
Keep reading
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What Is Solana? A Plain-English Guide
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